Introduction
India celebrates a significant achievement in wildlife conservation as the latest assessment report discloses an 8% surge in the leopard population from 2018 to 2022. However, certain states, including Chhattisgarh, Uttarakhand, Kerala, Odisha, and Telangana, report a decline in leopard numbers. The comprehensive study delves into regional variations and emphasizes the broader conservation efforts beyond tigers.
Regional Breakdown
Madhya Pradesh leads with the highest leopard population (3907), followed by Maharashtra (1985), Karnataka (1,879), Tamil Nadu (1,070), and Chhattisgarh (722). Uttarakhand, unfortunately, notes the steepest decline from 839 leopards in 2018 to 652 in 2022.
Region-wise Trends
Central India displays a stable or slightly growing leopard population (8071 in 2018 to 8820 in 2022). In contrast, Shivalik hills and Gangetic plains experience a decline from 1253 in 2018 to 1109 in 2022.
Annual Growth and Decline
While the overall leopard population shows an annual growth of 1%, Shivalik hills and Gangetic plains report a concerning decline of 3.4% per annum. Central India and Eastern Ghats, on the other hand, showcase the highest annual growth at 1.5%.
Methodology of Assessment
The assessment covered 6,41,449 km through foot surveys, estimating carnivore signs and prey abundance. Camera traps strategically placed at 32,803 locations captured 85,488 leopard photographs out of a total of 4,70,81,881 images.
Environment Minister’s Response
Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav commended the results, emphasizing the broader species protection efforts beyond Project Tiger’s legacy. The report underscores the interconnectedness of ecosystems and the dedication of forest departments.
Prime Minister’s Appreciation
Prime Minister Narendra Modi hailed the rise in leopard population as “great news,” praising India’s commitment to biodiversity. He highlighted the significant increase as a testament to the nation’s unwavering dedication to wildlife preservation.
Conclusion
The positive trajectory in leopard numbers signifies a collective win for India’s conservation efforts. As the nation continues its commitment to biodiversity, the report serves as a testament to the success of inclusive conservation strategies, transcending beyond protected areas.
Read more.. Marketing News, Advertising News, PR and Finance News, Digital News.
